... and Teti’s (2017) research in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia shows that poor government effectiveness increases unemployment, particularly in Egypt. Arab spring Governance quality Female unemployment MENA region E24 J78 J82 The Arab Spring, a crucial event in the recent Middle East...

..., this wage difference is represented by equation (1) (Mincer, 1974): (1) l n Y i   =   β 0 +   β 1   educi   +   β 2 expi +   β 3 ex p i 2 +   γ ' X i   + ε i Discrimination Gender Self-employment Brazil J31 J16 J82 E20...

... Employment Women Poverty Paid–unpaid work J16 J21 J82 India has adopted the philosophy of “faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth” in the process of economic development of the country. Despite having a decent growth rate over the past two decades and moving toward a new growth...