... at the behest of private domestic producers, this presents strong evidence that the anti‐dumping laws are being used as clubs to beat up foreign competitors. © MCB UP Limited 1997 Dumping Ethics International trade Protectionism Through the years, some men have discovered how to satisfy...

... on to examine the major forms of protectionism, including tariffs, quotas, anti‐dumping laws, and the deliberate manipulation of exchange rates. Discusses rights and makes a distinction between positive and negative rights. Applies rights theory to trade policy and concludes that protectionism necessarily...

...Christopher Lingle Apartheid is identified as the outcome of a form of (cultural)protectionism. Understanding the protectionist nature of apartheid in the context of the use of state intervention to protect or promote an interest group, allows one to establish criticisms of this system based...