... Ethics International trade Protectionism Whole volumes could be written about the evils of the anti‐dumping laws themselves, or the ways in which the Commerce Department administers the laws (Boltuck and Litan, 1991; McGee, 1993). But the purpose of this paper is more limited. This section...

... on to examine the major forms of protectionism, including tariffs, quotas, anti‐dumping laws, and the deliberate manipulation of exchange rates. Discusses rights and makes a distinction between positive and negative rights. Applies rights theory to trade policy and concludes that protectionism necessarily...

...Christopher Lingle Apartheid is identified as the outcome of a form of (cultural)protectionism. Understanding the protectionist nature of apartheid in the context of the use of state intervention to protect or promote an interest group, allows one to establish criticisms of this system based...