... (fear of death) influences green purchasing behavior among young consumers in Vietnam, an emerging economy highly vulnerable to climate change. It also examines the mediating roles of environmental concern (EC) and pro-environmental behavior (PEB), as well as the moderating role of self-esteem...

... on growth. Unemployment exhibits an indirect short-run positive effect by pushing workers into informal activities that sustain consumption and productivity. The positive growth effect of informality is strongest in emerging economies and weakest in high-income countries. Research limitations...

... ensured reliable keywords and thematic terms for literature searches from 2000 to 2024, focussing on English-only articles related to the shadow economy, gig economy, emerging economies, impacts on entrepreneurship, and business development (Harari et al., 2020 ; Williams et al., 2021...

... globalization and technological globalization on income inequality in Asian emerging economies. The study provides useful guidelines to policy makers and governments to make effective policies in relation to globalization and income inequality that lead toward economic growth and reducing income inequality...