... of formality. It further explores these relationships in the context of an external crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach The study uses data from 7,510 Indian microenterprises collected by the World Bank and applies a mediated-moderation model to analyse the relationship between...

...Olga Zvonareva; Arturs Holavins Purpose The distinction between formality and informality has been a topic central for many scholarly fields. Without rejecting the usefulness of this distinction, the authors argued that instead of analyzing an empirical situation in terms of what is formal...