... ontology by using the Wikipedia offers a promising alternative to build a knowledge system from free online multi‐language encyclopedia. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Geographical ontology Ontology building Wikipedia Geography Information retrieval Encyclopaedias Internet...

... (Traveling SalesMan Problem) TSP optimization technique (Dorigo et al., 2006) or graph based algorithms (Geisberger et al., 2010). The main focus of STAAR is on helping a tourist who will visit a travel destination for the first time. By a mobile phone with internet connection on hand...

... searches a connected privacy inferring path with the maximal probability between identity vertex and privacy‐sensitive vertex based on a PLD‐Probability algorithm. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Internet Privacy Search engines Programming and algorithm theory Inference...

... solutions make a huge effort to solve WIR difficulties, these efforts still fall short, and there are yet several disadvantages that need to be overcome. Some of these disadvantages are: © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012 Information retrieval Search engines Internet Multi‐agent system...

...Luca Mainetti; Roberto Paiano; Davide Bolchini; Andrea Pandurino Purpose Rich Internet Application (RIA) technologies offer designers the opportunity to experiment with novel interaction grammars, whose implications for conceptual modeling still need to be fully understood. An open problem...

.... The composition is realized by defining a certain state of a composite as pre‐ or post‐condition of a BPMN task and the result of the composition is a new BPMN process that contains the transitions (represented by tasks) that are necessary to reach the state that has been specified. Research work Internet...

...Atsushi Keyaki; Kenji Hatano; Jun Miyzaki Purpose Nowadays there are a large number of XML documents on the web. This means that information retrieval techniques for searching XML documents are very important and necessary for internet users. Moreover, it is often said that users of search engines...

... Internet Search engines Information management Web sites Automatic summarization Snippets Web page summaries When a user enters search terms on a search engine, the search engine returns a number of web pages. Each web page is summarized using the title of the web page, a brief text summary...

... and Kanazawa, 2006). © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 Scheduling Waiting time Selective contents Node relays Webcast Playsequence graph Available bandwidth Data streaming Internet Web sites Owing to the recent popularization of webcast, i.e. streaming data delivery...

... graphical queries Fixpoint Annotated XML and matching Extensible markup language Internet Data modelling  <title> Principles of Database </title>  <title> Foundation of Database</title> </books...

.... A user can visit pages by selecting them from the displayed map. Kemal Efe can be contacted at: kefe@cacs.louisiana.edu © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011 Exploratory search User interfaces Search engines World Wide Web Information retrieval Internet Figure 7...

...Ok‐Ran Jeong; Chulyun Kim; Won Kim; Jungmin So Purpose A botnet is a network of computers on the internet infected with software robots (or bots). There are numerous botnets, and some of them control millions of computers. Cyber criminals use botnets to launch spam e‐mails and denial of service...

... Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010 Internet Computer applications Programming Information retrieval With the development of the internet, the web becomes the richest source of information. Although there is a tremendous amount of information available, they are not always...

... contributes to the research on extracting information. At the present time, the internet is general and many people use the internet to seek out information. A diversity of web pages (WPs) and the recurrent changing of information in web data sources make searching and extracting information...

... Publishing Limited 2010 Programming and algorithm theory Internet Cluster analysis Data handling Grasping the content of an extensive web site is a challenging task, for which automatic web site summarization is a potential solution. The size, diversity, and complexity of web sites...

.... According to the experimental results presented in this paper, KL divergence can be considered as a good alternative for measuring distances in noisy environments such as the web. Keywords: Cluster analysis, Data mining, Internet, User studies www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17440080910983583...

...Sabine Bachmayer; Artur Lugmayr; Gabriele Kotsis Purpose TV changes in several disciplines concurrently: from analogue to digital, from scheduled broadcasts to on‐demand TV on the internet, from a lean‐back (passive) to a lean‐forward (active) media, from straight watching to the consumption...

... identified as u₃ has 22, 11, and 54 visits to pages identified as 1, 2, and 4, respectively, but no visits to pages 3 and 5: Internet User studies Data mining Cluster analysis Nowadays the world wide web is a popular and interactive medium for information publishing...

...Quan Le‐Trung; Paal E. Engelstad; Vinh Pham; Tor Skeie; Amirhosein Taherkordi; Frank Eliassen Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe the required functionalities on providing internet connectivity and mobility management for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), present discovered...

... retrieval Information media Internet classification schemes These days more information is being transmitted through the internet on a daily basis than any individual could read or process in an entire lifetime. Besides, entire libraries of news articles which have been digitally archived...