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Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to study the tribology behavior of steel–steel contact under the lubrication of water-based drilling mud with different oleic acid-filled microcapsules as lubricant additives.

Design/methodology/approach

A ball-on-disc tribometer was used to evaluate the lubrication properties of the steel–steel contact. The wear tracks of the worn surfaces were observed by a scanning electron microscope.

Findings

Results show that the dependence of both friction and wear on the category of additives shares a consistent pattern. In contrast to oleic acid and empty microcapsules, oleic acid-filled microcapsules achieve the best tribological performance which is related to the lubricant effect of oleic acid and the isolation and rolling abilities of microcapsules.

Practical implications

This study provides a helpful method of encapsulated lubricant additives to prolong lubrication performance for steel–steel contact.

Originality/value

This study has applied microcapsules to improve the tribological properties of drilling mud.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-08-2019-0320/

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