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Purpose

Direct injection of methanol and diesel benefits over other fuel-air mixture preparation strategies.

Design/methodology/approach

This work investigates the effect of methanol and diesel injection pressure (IP) on combustion and emissions characteristics. CONVERGE CFD (computational fluid dynamics) was used for simulations, and the combustion model was validated with the experimental data.

Findings

The analysis found that 270 bar diesel IP and 230 bar methanol IP showed better engine performance.

Practical implications

Methanol can be an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines.

Originality/value

This work in original.

Social implications

Sustainable agriculture and transport sector development.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-02-2025-0090/

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