... only Numerical simulation Cardboard Forming tool Seaming Design of Experiment (DoE) In the cardboard package production process, the cardboard roll and the cardboard bottom are joined by flanging and glueing in the so-called seaming process. The cardboard roll is pressed onto...

... depending on the type of application and environment (Khwaldia et al., 2010). In addition to the mechanical material properties, the tribological properties of the paper surface (Bayer and Sirico, 1971) and the forming tool are of crucial importance for the production of geometrically accurate...