.... It also identifies the real problems encountered during ES implementation as well as the other problems that occur as a result of these source difficulties. Piotr Soja can be contacted at: eisoja@cyf‐kr.edu.pl © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 Change management Sourcing Business...

... countries not as well developed in the e‐business area as international leaders in order to know and to decrease the level of their e‐gaps. Zbigniew Pastuszak can be contacted at: z.pastuszak@umcs.lublin.pl © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008 Electronic commerce Business enterprise Gap...

... Limited 2008 Data security Business enterprise Information exchange When information technology (IT) and information system (IS) are applied due to the operational, managerial, or strategic consideration, the business process of an organization will develop two kinds of information...

.... This data may or may not be stored in a database. Business enterprise Retailing Radio waves Decision support systems Information retrieval To move beyond the “publish, discover, interact” model, it is required to have the ability to define logic over a set of service interactions...

... its unique processes, what may be considered “Level 4” to the reference model, as shown in Figure 5 . Douglas W. Frye can be contacted at: douglas.frye@eiisolutions.net © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007 Process management Business enterprise Control systems...