...) has also been applied to solve this problem. E-commerce logistics Carbon emission Pollution routing problem Metaheuristic Coordination The overload of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in e-commerce logistics has become a critical issue in the post-epidemic era. The demand for online...

... examples are provided, and managerial insights are discussed at the end. Findings The results show that the centralized decision is more profitable than the decentralized decision; a fresh product supply chain (FPSC) can only be coordinated through a fresh-keeping cost- and revenue-sharing contract...

... and two new costs, technology and competition, are introduced. The costs are classified according to the traditional market and the EC market and also by the coordination mechanism. While Chinese firms are showing considerable enthusiasm for EC, it is felt that they may not yet be ready to undertake...