... of fakes in manufactured products. Originality/value Unlike other existing products used to detect fakes through traceability, this system identifies fakes and potential counterfeits, significantly reducing the cost of security management. Another important difference is that verification can...

...S.K. Kwok; S.L. Ting; Albert H.C. Tsang; C.F. Cheung Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the design of a counterfeit network analyzer (CNA) for aggregating all the problematic product flows in order to discover any counterfeit distribution source, and to control the spread...