..., organizational and technical barriers. This study fills this gap by developing a tripartite evolutionary game model to analyze the strategic interactions and evolutionary dynamics among logistics enterprises, SaaS platforms and manufacturing companies. Design/methodology/approach A tripartite evolutionary...

... a tripartite evolutionary game model to investigate the interactions among the three stakeholders. The model illustrates the feasibility of deploying digital twin (DT) technology in energy enterprises. We then analyze the impact of key factors on three stakeholders’ decision-making and derive strategies...

... evolutionary game theory to examine the decision-making behaviours of the government, EV manufacturers with recycled used batteries and third-party EV battery recyclers lacking professional recycling qualification. Findings On the smart reverse supply chain integrated by blockchain technology...