... for collaborative manufacturing in planned obsolescence and achieves cost effectiveness. Emerging information communication technologies, such as the IoT and cloud-based manufacturing systems tend to be costly to implement. These are a great technological risk to firms deciding to adopt (Xu et al...

... Strategic orientation Manufacturing system An increasing number of manufacturers have realized that competitive advantage may be gained from servitization (Bustinza et al., 2017), which is the innovation of a manufacturer’s capabilities and processes to move from selling products...