... actualization Panel data Product returns have emerged as a critical challenge in e-commerce, with return rates reaching alarming levels across the retail industry. According to the National Retail Federation, the average rate of return in 2022 was 16.5%, with consumers expected to return more than...

... logistics. The purpose of this paper is to use panel data to assist in the study of multi-cycle and multi-echelon LRP in reverse logistics network (MCME-LRP-RLN), and thus reduce the cost of enterprise facility location. Design/methodology/approach First, a negative utility objective function...

... by receiving an overview of the different PLS path models in longitudinal studies. A decision-tree enables them to make a choice regarding the most appropriate model and suggests a sequence of complementary analyses. So far, there is a lack of a tutorial type paper delivering such guidance. PLS Panel data...