...Mingpu Ma; Zitong Yang; Yurou Li; Xingda Zhang; Xiufeng Li; Lei Li Purpose To solve the problem of how IoV platforms price the services they provide, we construct a three-tier supply chain, with an upstream IoV platform providing technical services and two alternative pricing models, i.e...

... review on crowdsourcing that incorporates the relevant literature on crowdfunding as a value-creation tool. Crowdsourcing Crowdfunding Crowd venturing Systematic literature review Innovation New product development Platforms Projects Collective intelligence Wisdom of the crowd...