... seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. Foreign exchange reserves Exchange rate volatility Export volatility Import volatility Short term debt Nonlinear ARDL model Maldives Nonlinearity C21 F30 F31 Foreign exchange reserves, usually referred to as foreign...

... analysis C58 E52 D53 F31 F36 Islamic asset-based debt securities have become increasingly prevalent in literature and practitioners over the past 13 years (Furqani and Mulyany, 2009). Two primary applications of Islamic securities are producing government finance through sovereign issues...

... be contacted at: ariff13@gmail.com Bond rating Bond yields Risky security Risk-free yield Tenor Yields F23 F31 G12 This paper is about both what to expect as per the bond pricing theory, taking into account market practices and what actual bond yields observed in the normal...