...Shahzad Khurram; Anjeela Khurram Purpose Given the growing cross-national homogeneity of consumer behavior, the standardization strategies outperform the adaptation strategies. However, standardization has proved presque impossible, even when circumstantiated by globalization. This study aims...

...Jonathan G. Ercanbrack; Ali Ali Purpose This study aims to examine the extent to which traditional juristic approaches to determining intention in Islamic law are altered in the institutional framework and standard-setting project of the Malaysian state. Design/methodology/approach The study...