... seeks to uncover the underlying mechanism, focusing on perceptions of three nuanced aspects of transparency—social, expressive and diagnostic—and cognitive effort in human–artificial intelligence interactions. Design/methodology/approach Two experiments were conducted to investigate the impacts...

... Social learning Cognitive effort Decision bias Information presentation Market outcomes Figure 1 Research framework We first hypothesize that a larger choice size, in general, leads to more effort. A decision strategy can be represented by a sequence of mental operations...