... innovation induced innovation pollution climate change renewable energy energy efficiency research and development technology policy Innovation is an important part of environmental policy. Regulatory pressures spur firms to develop new and better ways to improve environmental performance...

...Heinz Welsch While early literature on electricity externalities was largely concerned with fossil fuel power generation and the associated emissions, nuclear accidents (Chernobyl, Fukushima) and the large-scale deployment of renewable energy facilities have spurred a wave of research...

...Roger A. Sedjo Biomass offers an alternative renewable energy source to fossil fuels and can be used to produce energy directly or through the production of liquid biofuels, e.g., ethanol, as a substitute for liquid transport fuels. Biomass also offers a vehicle to sequester carbon dioxide, thereby...

... Licensed re-use rights only Environment Technology Externality Policy Climate change Renewable energy Q21 Q28 Q48 O38 Since the energy crisis in the 1970s and later the growing concern for climate change in the 1990s, policymakers at all levels of government and around the world...