... an interaction partner via mobile phone use may result in such behavior being replicated for the purpose of reciprocity, thus forming the phenomenon of phubbing transmission. The key principle of social role theory is that gender differences in social behavior originate from societal expectations...

...-commitment employees' ISP compliance. As for gender differences, punishment expectancy exerts a stronger effect on females' ISP compliance than it does on males. Originality/value By investigating the moderating roles of organizational commitment and gender, this paper offers a deeper understanding...