... The article is conceptual, extending Luhmann's theory of programmes, decision premises and functional differentiation through engagement with recent Luhmannian scholarship on algorithms and organizational decision-making. A three-way comparison among programmatic governance, conditional programme governance...

...Dong-hyu Kim Purpose This paper aims to reconceptualise standardisation as a generative governance arrangement that organises expectations, trust and decision-making under persistent uncertainty. Drawing on Niklas Luhmann's systems theory and extending Kim's (2025a) concept of standards...

...Kallaya Jairak; Prasong Praneetpolgrang; Pilastpongs Subsermsri Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a formal set of information technology (IT) governance practices based on sufficiency economy philosophy (SEP) to support the generic context for Thai universities. Design...

...Johan Magnusson; Bendik Bygstad Purpose IT governance has become the recognized norm system for chief information officers. The purpose of this paper is to understand how CIOs relate to these norms, by studying how they legitimate incompliance with the norms. Design/methodology/approach...