...Vanessa Ratten Purpose Open innovation is important for technology firms as they can use freely available resources to source creative and innovative ideas. Despite the usefulness of open innovation for technological advancements, few studies have focused on the role of cybercrime in affecting...

... purposes (Choy and Schlagwein, 2016 ; Graber and Graber, 2013 ; Sawyer et al., 2011). Open innovation Strategy Collaboration Case study Open strategic planning (OSP) is a recent paradigm in strategic planning characterized by applying the principles of inclusiveness, transparency...

... to answer the ultimate question: whether it is really harnessed by the members of civil society to promote civic engagement and e-participation. Open innovation Freedom of information E-government E-service E-collaboration E-democracy In this regard, the political public relations should play...