... = 1,432, comprising 9 samples) were used for scale validation. Scale testing and validation were conducted on IBM SPSS and SmartPLS 4.1. Findings Twenty-two items subsumed in 4 dimensions – (1) platform strategies and policies, (2) technical architecture standards, (3) participation and community...

... these differences were not statistically significant. On the other hand, Grant (2003) revealed that females outperformed males in a study of two programming courses, one procedural/structured and the other object oriented. Gender Learning Education Strategy Empirical study With the establishment...

... provides managers and planning consultants with detailed guidelines to implement the concept of open strategy. Originality/value This study is among the few to propose a method for OSP based on empirical research. The study also shows how collaborative IT tools can be used for high-level organizational...

... of the systems development environment in particular, and the need for more rapid delivery of systems to meet short‐term needs. © MCB UP Limited 2000 Information systems Development Methods Strategy Most of the systems development methodologies in use today have their origins in a set...