... to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence . International joint ventures (IJV) Foreign direct investments (FDI) Industrial diversification Partner business relatedness Shareholder value G32 L24 L25 M14...

... to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence . CEO social capital Board gender diversity Environmental disclosure Firm value Governance G32 M41 P13 Penelitian Dasar Unggulan 2024 under Lembaga Penelitian...

... robust results than previous studies. Stability inefficiency Bank competition Risk-taking Moderating analysis C14 G21 G32 11 09 2023 27 12 2023 10 04 2024 23 10 2024 21 11 2024 22 11 2024 © Chang-Sheng Liao and ManJie Zhao 2024 Chang-Sheng Liao...

... the market’s assessment of a firm’s future cash flow and the riskiness of those cash flows. We measure Tobin’s Q as the market value of assets scaled by the book value of total assets. ESG Financial constraints Firm performance Religiosity Stakeholder engagement G15 G30 G32 G34 G41...

... the minimum level of WoB that can influence the increase of CSG. Corporate sustainable growth Good corporate governance Leverage Return on equity Women on board G32 J16 Q01 Gender serves as the primary dividing line where development is unevenly distributed (Chakraborty and Sengupta...

... (Size), return on assets (ROA), and the book-to-market ratio (MB), were sourced from Thomson Reuters DataStream. Corporate social responsibility Event study Investor reaction Media communication Sustainability index D83 E22 G11 G32 M14 N25 07 09 2023 21 02 2024 21...

... and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Happiness Risk-taking Family firms G32 G34 M48 To reduce the bias due to potential endogeneity problems, we employ the two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM...

... Firm value Hedging theory Managerial aversion theory G32 L25 O16 Many firms and financial institutions collapsed during the 1997 East Asian financial crisis and subsequently the 2007/2008 global financial crisis due to poor risk management (Siddika and Haron, 2020). Following...

... and bottom. Stock price crash risk Earnings quality China G32 G34 M41 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039/501100001809 No. 71572110 The stock market crash in China started on 12^th June 2015 and lasted until early February 2016 and has...

... Reform G15 G32 The choice between debt vs equity is one of the major corporate finance decisions, as it directly impacts on a corporation’s cost of capital and, therefore, its value. While generally providing the lower cost of capital, the benefit of debt financing is also linked to its...

...://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode MNCs Exposure Hedging Derivatives use D21 G32 G23 In recent decades, the strong development of financial derivatives as the most cost-effective instrument to manage market risks has aroused substantial interest among researchers to empirically...