... and limited institutional support, often as single parents or from underprivileged educational backgrounds. Originality/value This study addresses the issue of women entrepreneur leaders in Indonesia, a key global south economy. Corresponding author Hussain Gulzar Rammal hussain.rammal...

... Institutional support Qualitative analysis Female entrepreneurship Success Developing economies Challenges Cultural factors Social factors Financial elements Women’s entrepreneurship in Vietnam is seen as a potential driver of income autonomy and female empowerment, addressing gender disparities...