... and instill public fear and outcry. Another problem of ethical journalism is the attitude of each government in protecting the rights of journalists (Ismayil and Ismayil, 2022). In Nigeria, cases of murder, torture, abduction and kidnap of journalists are on record. Nigeria has poor record of protecting...

... practitioners in Nigeria it equally puts forward some useful and far-reaching recommendations that can be adopted to effectively address the problem. Violence Journalism Lagos Victimisation Journalists Violent attacks Violence targeting journalists remains a recurring issue in Nigeria despite...

.... Design/methodology/approach – The study sample was made up of 59 western journalists currently covering the Syrian conflict. To place these results in the broader context of war journalism previously collected data from a group of 84 journalists who had reported the war in Iraq were used as a control...