... concerns and propose recommendations for the future use of risk assessment in this setting. Risk assessment Rehabilitation Punishment Corrections Sentencing Sentencing guidelines Furthermore, many researchers contend the inclusion of changeable characteristics is integral for instances...

... (Ragatz and Russell, 2010 ; Salerno et al., 2015) and juvenile sex offender (Comartin et al., 2013 ; Salerno et al., 2014) cases. Discrimination Religion Sexual orientation Punishment Dual identity Legal judgments In juvenile sex offender cases judges or juries...

... teachers (326) were shown fictional vignettes that recounted violent conflicts between students and were asked whether and how they would punish them. The vignettes portrayed students in three roles: aggressor, confirmed self-defender, and unproven self-defender. Findings – Confirmed self-defenders...