... of OPC clinker alternatives. 15 01 2024 08 11 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 borates boron cement paste clinkering reactions diffraction (X-ray) electron microscopy UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure One of the main strategies...

... applications. 03 09 2021 10 05 2022 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2022 admixtures characterisation techniques compressive strength electron microscopy mortars permeability porosimetry renders retardation rheological/rheological properties special cements testing...

... concrete protectant, polyurea, epoxy resin and silane, were applied to concrete samples in various amounts. One-sided freeze–thaw cycle experiments, wear tests and flame ablation tests, along with scanning electron microscopy to observe morphologies, were carried out on these four coatings and the uncoated...

... studies (porosity, sorptivity, rapid chloride permeability and accelerated corrosion permeability tests). Microstructural analyses studies (X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy) were conducted to confirm the results obtained from the macrostructural studies. Two grades of concretes...

...Ana Mafalda Matos; Joana Sousa-Coutinho Illustrating the important potential role of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) in concrete durability research, the aim of this study is to observe the effect of glass powder in mortar exposed...

... electron microscopy microstructure After analyses of 20 randomly chosen BSE images, the average surface fractions were estimated as follows: CM1, 2·4% ± 1·6%; CM2, 6·6% ± 1·5%; CH, 3·6% ± 2·6%; IP, 27·2% ± 3·3%; OP, 27·0% ± 3·3%; VP, 22·2% ± 2·9%; P, 11·1% ± 3·4%. Noting that the surface fractions...

..., 25PC3), APEG- (APEG-34) and IPEG-type (IPEG-52PC8) PCE polymers used in this study ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2016 admixtures electron microscopy solution chemistry Calcium aluminate trisulfate hydrate, [Ca₃Al(OH)₆ · 12 H₂O]₂...