... calcium sulfoaluminate cement cellulose ethers cement cementitious materials hydrated cement hydration performance pore structure Portland cement Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52302026) Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China...

... The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. 08 05 2025 13 01 2026 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only admixtures blast-furnace slag drying shrinkage hydrated cement hydration mechanical properties...

... at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. belite–ye'elimite–ferrite (BYF) cement cement cement paste cementitious materials hydrated cement secondary raw materials temperature Currently, the general direction in the cement industry is to employ alternative raw materials...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only cement cementing cementitious materials compressive strength hydrated cement hydration product phosphoaluminate cement Study on deterioration mechanism and control of cement sheath in geothermal...

...–PCE hydrated cement hydration heat lithium slag composite binder rheological performance rheological properties rheology triethanolamine Figure 4. Heat evolution rate of cementitious materials A graph shows heat evolution in milliwatts per gram over time in hours, with labelled...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only admixtures cement cement paste C–S–Hs–PCE hydrated cement hydration performance rheological behaviour rheological rheological properties National Natural Science Foundation of China 51808369 The authors...

... Licensed re-use rights only acceleration cement cementitious materials hydrated cement sodium fluorosilicate sodium silicate UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure The w/c ratios of the cement paste and the mortar were 0.35 and 0.5, respectively. Table 3 shows the raw...

...@bucea.edu.cn) 23 08 2024 25 01 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only cement types hydrated cement hydration characteristics hydration products polymer-cement blends styrene-acrylic emulsion tensile properties...

... for clay in clinker production increases the amount of alite (C₃S) in the clinker, shortens the setting time of the cement, and increases its compressive strength (Dalton et al., 2004 ; Wang et al., 2020). cement cementitious materials compressive strength hydrated...

... reserved 2025 cement cementitious materials clinkering clinkering reactions compressive strength hydrated cement mortar raw materials modulus regenerated cement A frequency factor E_a apparent activation energy (J/mol) i water...

... with Ca²⁺ ions in the cement paste to form complex salts, which restricts the crystallisation of calcium hydroxide and accordingly retards the early hydration reaction of cement. Thus, the greater the SG content, the greater the retarding effect. cement paste hydrated cement hydration non...

... Magnesium oxide (MgO) 1.91 Sulfur trioxide (SO_{3) 2.4 Loss on ignition 1.48 Insoluble residue 0.50 Physical properties Specific gravity 3.15 Specific surface area: m²/kg 290 durability hydrated cement strength & testing of materials thermal effects}...

.../cementitious materials cracks & cracking expansibility hydrated cement RO phase composition Steel slag (SS), an industrial waste and/or by-products resulting from steelmaking, accounts for 15–20% of the total output of crude steel. In 2020, the World Steel Association (2020) indicated...

... to ASTM C 1702-09 (ASTM, 2009). Water was injected into the calorimeter specimen tube using a syringe with attached needle, thereby penetrating the dry cement powder. Subsequently, the tube was agitated by hand to distribute the water evenly throughout the cement powder. admixtures hydrated cement...

... reactive (Lei et al., 2016 ; Zhang et al., 2016 , 2018). When mixed with cement, SF has four functions. admixtures hydrated cement superplasticisers ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2022 26 05 2021 03 12 2021 The mixed binders were cured at 20 ± 2...

.... ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 Figure 1. Phase diagram of MgO-MgSO₄-H₂O (Walling and Provis, 2016) (Note: Mg(OH)₂, magnesium hydroxide) compressive strength hydrated cement microstructure Cement hydration is a complex process which...

.... Reaction during the preparation of hyperbranched polymer (HBP) ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 flow characteristics hydrated cement superplasticisers In a nitrogen atmosphere, methyl allyl polyoxyethylene ether (TPEG2400) was dissolved and stirred in deionised water...

... suspension was stirred continuously by means of magnetic stirring during the measurement to prevent the precipitation of ions. composite materials hydrated cement microstructure As a type of organic latex, cationic asphalt emulsion (CAE) is usually prepared by mixing a cationic emulsifier...

... reserved 2021 characterisation techniques hydrated cement NMR relaxometry The CAC used in this study was supplied by Kerneos Aluminate Technologies (China). Its chemical composition measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is given in Table 1 . The main mineral composition of CAC tested...

... of the reaction between Cl⁻ and C₃A, as shown in Equation III (Suryavanshi et al., 1996). ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 acceleration chloride hydrated cement The construction of concrete structures requires an abundant amount of mixing water. However...