... making up a sizable portion of this difference. FPOs also created additional employment opportunities for members in agriculture and livestock-related activities, thereby enhancing their income. The examination of structural equation modelling indicates that membership in the FPO has a positive...

... that corruption (CC), employment in agriculture (EAG), political stability and violence absence (PS), rule of law (RL), regulatory equality (RQ) and water quality (WQ) significantly impact agricultural productivity (AGP) in the long run. In the short run, the impact of RL on AGP has been significant. Research...

... of structure of agricultural systems, (2) change of employment locations, (3) resettlement with strong impact on livelihoods and (4) out-migration. The household livelihood resources and the local economic structures have significant roles in driving adaptive solutions. Research limitations/implications...

.../implications The sample size used in this paper is relatively small; however, the sample is chosen from the biggest chilli producing area in Indonesia and can still be considered reasonably representative. Social implications The results indicate that hybrid seed adoption creates rural employment...

... diet transformation in East and Southern Africa is likely to influence the evolution of employment within its agrifood system (AFS) and between that system and the rest of the economy. To briefly consider implications for education and skill acquisition. Design/methodology/approach – The authors...