... First, we used a logit regression model to quantify the factors affecting market accessibility. Second, we apply propensity score matching to estimate the effects of market accessibility on agricultural income. Focus group discussions were used to gather qualitative data, and a structured questionnaire...

... Khanh Doanh can be contacted at: doanh.nguyenkhanh@phenikaa-uni.edu.vn 02 07 2023 25 11 2023 10 12 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only To date, numerous studies have employed propensity score matching (PSM...

... 2022 31 08 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Institutional agricultural credit Small and marginal farmers Crop productivity Social groups Propensity score matching India Agricultural credit is crucial because...

... in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach The study used primary data collected from vegetable farmers in Vietnam. This study utilized propensity score matching to avoid initial selection bias. The differences between participants and nonparticipants will be adjusted by matching each membership individual...

... (758) are nonparticipants or control groups. Although, after implementing a one-to-one match with the propensity score matching (PSM) (Becker and Ichino, 2002 ; Caliendo and Kopeinig, 2008), the control group observations decrease to 249, excluding three samples that are in the off-support region...