... smallholders in Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods design was employed using cross-sectional survey data from 200 cashew-producing households in Tandahimba District, Tanzania. Binary logistic regression was used to estimate the factors associated with access to WRS-backed credit...

...William George Purpose This study addresses the limited empirical evidence on contract farming in Tanzania’s organic honey sector, focusing on its effect on income generation. It investigates whether contractual arrangements improve access to markets, stabilize prices, and promote sustainable...

... potential differential effects of smallholder commercialization intensity on the different dimensions of food security. Design/methodology/approach Using household data from rural Tanzania, the study employed Tobit regression and Generalized Propensity Score (GPS) approaches to analyze smallholder...