...Mustapha Mohammed Suraj; Abigail Ampomah Adaku; Yaw Bonsu Osei-Asare; Edward Martey; Edward Ebo Onumah Purpose This study examines how behind-the-border non-tariff measures (NTMs) affect the agricultural transaction costs and profitability of commercial cereal farmers in Ghana. Despite the growing...

... indicate farmers' exclusion from currently practiced WRF mechanisms across developing countries. Transaction cost and lack of assured remunerative markets post storage are the challenges thwarting farmers' participation. The study explores how these challenges can be addressed by analyzing a case study...

... commercialization Separability Transaction cost Food demand Food security O12 Food security has been a global issue for decades given the number of people that suffer from hunger and malnutrition. About 795m people across the world suffer from issues related to hunger and malnutrition between...