...Leon Chan; Yushi Tian; Aner Zhou Purpose This study investigates how CEO gender (male vs. female) and business strategy (risk-taking vs. risk-averse) jointly influence individual investors’ evaluations of the strategy and their willingness to invest. Additionally, it examines whether the joint...

...—are used to address potential endogeneity issues, validating the causal impact of collectivism on digitalization. Findings Our findings reveal that collectivism promotes digitalization through enhanced intra-organizational cooperation, increased risk-taking capacity, and forward-looking perspectives...

... discussion and analysis (MD&A) documents and then utilises the constructed pressure indicator to explore the relationship between competitive pressure and corporate risk-taking behaviours amongst firms of different sizes. Findings We find that firm sizes are positively associated with their risk...