Nanocellulose (NC) and its derivatives have garnered interest in recent years as viable bio-based materials for water treatment applications because of their high strength, high surface area, and biocompatible, renewable nature. The –OH functional groups on the surfaces of cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils allow for a variety of surface modifications, resulting in useful nanocomposites with adaptable characteristics. A variety of factors, such as synthesis techniques, surface alterations, hydrophilic and hydrophobic qualities, pore size, and lasting qualities, influence the commercial application of NC composite-based materials in industrial wastewater treatment processes. Recent developments in the production of novel adsorbents or membranes have promoted the use of cleaner industrial wastewater treatment systems based on NC. Using a variety of NC composites as basis materials, this paper attempts to provide an overview of the significant advancements made thus far in the creation of composite materials for the treatment of industrial wastewater. The unique properties of industrial wastewater treatment materials based on NC, their production methods, and how well they remove impurities such as bacteria, heavy metals, pigments, and oils from water are also discussed in this paper.
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Research Article|
March 19 2026
An overview of nanocellulose filtration membranes for industrial wastewater treatment Available to Purchase
M. Siraj Alam;
M. Siraj Alam
Department of Chemical Engineering,
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad
, Prayagraj, India
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S. S. Narvi;
S. S. Narvi
Department of Chemistry,
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad
, Prayagraj, India
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Vidya Singh
Department of Chemistry,
Maharaja Bijli Pasi Government P.G. College, Ashiana
, Lucknow, India
Corresponding author Vidya Singh (vidyasingh005@gmail.com)
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Corresponding author Vidya Singh (vidyasingh005@gmail.com)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
May 03 2025
Accepted:
February 02 2026
Online ISSN: 2045-9866
Print ISSN: 2045-9858
© 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited
2026
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials 1–14.
Article history
Received:
May 03 2025
Accepted:
February 02 2026
Citation
Alam MS, Narvi SS, Singh V (2026;), "An overview of nanocellulose filtration membranes for industrial wastewater treatment". Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1680/jbibn.25.00019
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