.... (corresponding author: hassanienmohamed@yahoo.com , mhassanien@uqu.edu.sa) 15 03 2018 28 06 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 bioinspired green chemistry nature inspired A₀ absorbance of the control sample A₁...

... 2020 nature inspired sustainable materials synthesis Elemental analysis was done by an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) spectrometer (Spectro Analytical Instruments GmbH, Germany; at IIT Powai, Mumbai). The synthesized AgNPs (from...

... and growth. nature inspired scaffold soft tissue D_i degradation index S swelling value W₀ weight of sample before degradation W_d dried weight W_t weight of sample after degradation...

... repeated at least three times to ensure the reliability. bioactive nature inspired surface The PDA film thickness on the silicon wafer after various immersion times (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h) was investigated with ellipsometric measurements; the results are shown in Figure 1...

... materials nature inspired optical Reflection at the interface of two media with different refractive indices (RIs) described by Fresnel’s equation is universal in optical applications. Undesired reflection at the interface lowers the efficiency of these applications, especially...

... 11 2012 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2013 Bioinspired adhesion interface biomolecule nature inspired Development work in medical science to achieve permanent adhesion to intrinsically moist substrates using synthetic adhesives remains a challenge to this very day...