... & tendons models (physical) The construction industry, by the scale of typical projects and the more imprecise nature of loadings, usually works to a less exacting standard of tolerance than most branches of engineering (Saeed, 2014). Nonetheless, there are applications of structural engineering...

...) brickwork & masonry bridges models (physical) Masonry arch bridges continue to form a vital part of the transport infrastructures of the UK and many other countries around the world. However, many aspects of their behaviour remain poorly understood. For example, it has been known for at least...