...Bahaa Subhi Awwad; Najwan Ibrahim Jadallah; Udo Christian Braendle Purpose This study explores the relationships between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance (FP)—specifically operational (ROA), financial (ROE), and market performance (Tobin's Q...

...Rabia Najaf; Khakan Najaf Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and explain the complex interrelationships which influence the performance of politically connected firms to create value for their providers of finance and other stakeholders. In doing so, it examines the interrelationships...