... variables. Hence, to achieve the objective, the present study uses several advanced econometric techniques such as autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS). To obtain efficient and unbiased results...

... is an ambiguous. Similarly, Bermejo Carbonell and Werner (2018) utilized data for the Spanish economy to identify the impacts of FDI on economic and reported no evidence of positive FDI-growth relationship. Pakistan ARDL Economic Growth Foreign Inflows The developing world in general...

...Muhammad Tahir; Arshad Hayat Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential impact of trade openness on economic growth for the economy of Brunei Darussalam. Design/methodology/approach Empirical analyses are conducted using the autoregressive distributed lagged model (ARDL...

... imports and industrial production Richard Makoto can be contacted at: richmakoto@gmail.com © Emerald Publishing Limited 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Co-integration ARDL Industrial production Inflation Chinese imports C22 D24 E31 F14...

.../approach For estimation evidence this study employs the Phillips Perron unit root tests to examine the level of integration and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach is employed to determine the long run relationship, and the direction of long run and short run causal relationship is examined...