... along with their data sources. Lubna Khan can be contacted at: lubnakhan922@gmail.com © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only ARDL Remittances Real exchange rate Gross domestic product Aggregate and disaggregate imports Pakistan...

... and reported no evidence of positive FDI-growth relationship. Muhammad Tahir can be contacted at: tahirm@cuiatd.edu.pk © Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Pakistan ARDL Economic Growth Foreign Inflows The developing world...

...Muhammad Tahir; Arshad Hayat Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential impact of trade openness on economic growth for the economy of Brunei Darussalam. Design/methodology/approach Empirical analyses are conducted using the autoregressive distributed lagged model (ARDL...

... et al. (2001) . However, some necessary conditions must hold for the adoption of this approach. These include a mixture of I(0) and I(1) variables but not I(2), and the dependent variable must be I(1). Therefore, the ARDL technique does not restrict variables to the same order of integration...

.../approach For estimation evidence this study employs the Phillips Perron unit root tests to examine the level of integration and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach is employed to determine the long run relationship, and the direction of long run and short run causal relationship is examined...