..., and Shamanism. The Medieval Era includes Pilgrimage, Sacred Springs, and Hagiography. The Modern Era includes Nature Mysticism, Eco spirituality, National Parks & Protected Areas, and Cultural Landscape. The Contemporary Era includes Sacred Landscapes, Sacred Natural Sites, and Eco Heritage and Sacred Sites...

... cosmology as regards creativity, spirituality and society. Originality/value The shapes, motifs, patterns and designs depict an imaginary history, the intellectualism of the past and even the present. This serves as an objective alternative to the twisted colonial narrative on Igbo material culture...