Keywords: Economics & finance
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Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2025) 178 (6): 7–22.
Published: 03 November 2025
... (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. economics & finance infrastructure planning interfaces sewers & drains tunnels...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2025) 178 (2): 81–83.
Published: 17 February 2025
... at mildapladaite@gmail.com if you are interested in sharing your knowledge with the UN Technology Facilitation Mechanism network in water and climate adaptation best practices. climate change economics & finance infrastructure planning Land, water and air provide a foundation for a living...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2025) 178 (1): 13–15.
Published: 13 February 2025
... tailored local objectives and solutions. 11 10 2024 11 10 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2025 economics & finance environment floods & floodworks risk assessment UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities The London Surface Water...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2022) 175 (5): 49–55.
Published: 16 February 2022
... modelling causes highways maintenance and management PFIs – ambiguous contract terms leading to differing interpretations (Robling, 2019). contracts & law economics & finance private finance initiatives public–private partnerships 16 08 2021 17 12 2021 ICE Publishing...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2018) 171 (2): 85–90.
Published: 30 October 2017
... 2017 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 decommissioning economics & finance project management Practitioners and academics often discuss construction cost overruns and why they occur. But what is a ‘cost overrun’? The answer might seem trivial: a cost overrun refers...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2017) 170 (1): 39–47.
Published: 21 November 2016
... at the Institution of Civil Engineers in October 2016. economics & finance infrastructure planning mathematical modelling National infrastructure systems form the basis for a society’s economic and human well-being and environmental sustainability. These systems, which include energy, transport...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (6): 33–39.
Published: 01 November 2012
..., a set of simple definitions can be used for the parameters risk, reliability and vulnerability, which are closely related. These will in turn lead to the more complex concept of resilience. 04 12 2011 10 04 2012 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2012 economics & finance...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (3): 138–143.
Published: 01 August 2012
... standards agreed in the development of the bid. Results are linked to payments made by the client with deductions to payments made to reflect failure to achieve specified performance levels. economics & finance public–private partnerships roads & highways A particular feature...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (5): 34–39.
Published: 01 May 2012
... into the agency's ‘managing down cost toolkit’, which gives information to suppliers about new ideas and processes. 1 3 2011 15 9 2011 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2012 economics & finance planning and scheduling transport planning The Highways Agency is an executive...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (5): 40–44.
Published: 01 May 2012
... targeted maintenance techniques, ultra-thin surfacing, less conservative designs and improved project delivery. economics & finance pavement design roads & highways The UK Highways Agency has initiated a programme to identify and implement cost-saving measures focusing on pavement...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (5): 5–10.
Published: 01 May 2012
.... design methods & aids economics & finance mathematical modelling Current civil engineering design practice is epitomised by an ‘informed trial-and-error’ approach to optimisation: ‘designs are still optimised mostly through a manual iterative process’ (Roy et al., 2008...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2012) 165 (5): 23–27.
Published: 01 May 2012
... to be given to the creative ideas process and to explore answers to critical questions such as 23 3 2011 1 12 2011 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2012 business economics & finance government There is opportunity in adversity and there is inevitably a positive...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2010) 163 (5): 8–14.
Published: 01 May 2010
... required to move cargo between various points. 2010 © The authors and the Institution of Civil Engineers 2010 economics & finance waterways & canals Waterborne transport has always provided a catalyst for human economic development, as evidenced by the number of cities located...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2010) 163 (5): 15–18.
Published: 01 May 2010
.... A further £4 billion of improvements are now planned. 2010 © The authors and the Institution of Civil Engineers 2010 dams, barrages & reservoirs economics & finance waterways & canals The Yangtze (or Changjiang) River is 6380 km long (Figure 1). It is the longest river in China...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2007) 160 (6): 59–61.
Published: 01 November 2007
... programme – CTRL used Primavera as the standard programming tool. This in effect became a monetary representation of the job over time – the baseline cost flow or budget cost for work scheduled (BCWS). economics & finance planning & scheduling management The overall cost of the Channel...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2007) 160 (2): 89–95.
Published: 01 May 2007
...%). Evidence of standing and vitality of the unit of assessment (15–40%), based on evidence of peer esteem and on the size of the group and its output. © 2007 Thomas Telford Ltd 2007 economics & finance research & development Between 2001 and 2005 the UK Government provided £150...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2006) 159 (4): 171–177.
Published: 01 November 2006
... convenient for the many civil engineers who love deep but narrow problem solving. © 2006 Thomas Telford Ltd 2006 economics & finance health & safety management The question, ‘is the corporation killing engineering excellence?’ is worthy of exploration on three counts. First...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2006) 159 (6): 15–20.
Published: 01 November 2006
... erased in this paper. Fig. 3. Severn tidal power—typical sensitivity diagram from risk report © 2006 Thomas Telford Ltd 2006 economics & finance management risk & probability analysis Uncertainty exists in all estimates and predictions of future activity and performance...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering (2006) 159 (6): 41–45.
Published: 01 November 2006
... in other parts of Europe and makes the case for further broadening and deepening of partnership as climate change and socio-economic development give rise to increasing risks. © 2006 Thomas Telford Ltd 2006 economics & finance floods & floodworks risk & probability analysis Flood...

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