Figure 1. Comparison of different bridge types: (a) continuous girder bridge; (b) extradosed CSB; (c) regular CSB Three bridge types compare side-span proportions with the central span, alongside photographs of corresponding bridges. The three examples compare bridge configurations and span ... More about this image found in Comparison of different bridge types: (a) continuous girder bridge; (b) ext...

Figure 2. Structural characteristics of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) Four scatter plots compare Chinese and other-country bridges by construction year, main span, side-to-main span ratio, tower height and tower-height ratio. The four scatter plots compare bridges in China with... More about this image found in Structural characteristics of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China)...

Figure 3. Main girder types (a) and cross-sections of concrete girders (b) of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) Two nested pie charts compare main girder types and cross-sections, with outer rings dividing each category between China and other countries. Panel a presents main girde... More about this image found in Main girder types (a) and cross-sections of concrete girders (b) of extrado...

Figure 4. Distribution of tower numbers of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) Four views present multi-tower cable-stayed bridges, while a nested pie chart compares tower-number categories and their country distributions. The four views present the Xilamulun River Bridge, Wangjiahe ... More about this image found in Distribution of tower numbers of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in Chi...

Figure 5. Transverse tower shapes of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) A set of views present eight cable-stayed bridge tower types, while a nested pie chart compares tower-type proportions and country distributions. The views present single column, two columns, H shape, Y shape, t... More about this image found in Transverse tower shapes of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) ...

Figure 6. Longitudinal tower shapes of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) Four views present cable-stayed bridge tower types, while a nested pie chart compares tower-type proportions and country distributions. The views present single column, inverted Y, A shape and V shape cable-st... More about this image found in Longitudinal tower shapes of extradosed CSBs (162 worldwide; 118 in China) ...

Figure 7. General arrangement of Zhongxing Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) A cable-stayed bridge view, elevation and two girder cross-sections provide span, tower, cable and structural dimensions. Panel a presents a cable-stayed bridge cros... More about this image found in General arrangement of Zhongxing Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cro...

Figure 8. General arrangement of Xilamulun River Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) A multi-tower cable-stayed bridge photograph, elevation and two deck cross-sections provide span, pier and structural dimensions. Panel a presents a multi-towe... More about this image found in General arrangement of Xilamulun River Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (...

Figure 9. Stress distribution of the main girder of Xilamulun River Bridge after completion: (a) top flange; (b) bottom flange Two bridge stress distributions compare stress patterns along a multi-span cable-stayed structure using scales in megapascals. Panel a presents stress distribution alo... More about this image found in Stress distribution of the main girder of Xilamulun River Bridge after comp...

Figure 10. General arrangement of Yunbao Yellow River Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) A cable-stayed bridge view, elevation and cross-sections provide span, tower, deck and cable dimensions and identifiers. Panel a presents a cable-stayed b... More about this image found in General arrangement of Yunbao Yellow River Bridge: (a) layout of main bridg...

Figure 11. Main girder configuration of the model (dimensions in m) Two bridge deck cross-section models compare identical overall dimensions with different internal web arrangements. Model 1 and Model 2 each have an overall width of 34 and a depth of 3. The width divides into 15, 4 and 15. Th... More about this image found in Main girder configuration of the model (dimensions in m) Two bridge deck...

Figure 12. Shear stress distributions in webs at critical sections: (a) corrugated steel web; (b) concrete web Two plots compare shear stress against height from the girder bottom for A, B, C and D series across three cases. Panel a plots shear stress in megapascals against height from the gir... More about this image found in Shear stress distributions in webs at critical sections: (a) corrugated ste...

Figure 13. General arrangement of Nanchang–Jiujiang Expressway Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) A cable-stayed bridge view, elevation and two cross-sections provide span, tower, cable and deck dimensions and identifiers. Panel a presents a c... More about this image found in General arrangement of Nanchang–Jiujiang Expressway Bridge: (a) layout of m...

Figure 14. Cable force and lateral displacement of the curved extradosed CSB: (a) cable forces of the completed bridge; (b) lateral displacements at tower tops under various loading scenarios A line graph compares inner and outer stay cable forces, and a bar chart compares tower-top lateral dis... More about this image found in Cable force and lateral displacement of the curved extradosed CSB: (a) cabl...

Figure 15. General arrangement of Mozhai Wujiang Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) Three bridge types compare side-span proportions with the central span, alongside photographs of corresponding bridges. More about this image found in General arrangement of Mozhai Wujiang Bridge: (a) layout of main bridge; (b...

Figure 16. Comparative stability analysis of different design schemes (dimensions in m) Two tower schemes compare internal configurations and dimensions, while a line graph compares their safety coefficients across five models. Scheme 1 and Scheme 2 each have a height of 216, a top width of 19... More about this image found in Comparative stability analysis of different design schemes (dimensions in m...

Figure 17. Engineering cases of long-span extradosed CSB with swivel construction Six views present cable-stayed bridges at different construction stages across roads, a railway, a water diversion project and a station. The six views present cable-stayed bridge projects. Binhu Road Extension... More about this image found in Engineering cases of long-span extradosed CSB with swivel construction ...

Figure 18. General arrangement of Jiujiang Expressway Bridge over Lushan station: (a) layout of main bridge; (b) cross-section of main girder (dimensions in m) A cable-stayed bridge view, elevation and two tower cross-sections provide span, tower, cable and structural dimensions. Panel a prese... More about this image found in General arrangement of Jiujiang Expressway Bridge over Lushan station: (a) ...