... seismic engineering vibration The International Association for Earthquake Engineering (IAEE), a non-profit organisation, stands as a powerful consortium of national earthquake engineering societies across the globe. It strives to ignite the flames of international collaboration, uniting...

.... Nevertheless, complaints regarding the vibrations induced by metro vehicles have been on the rise. Steel helical springs are commonly used devices for isolating engineering structures or equipment in the vertical direction. Modern infrastructures such as theatres, concert halls and airport terminals demand...