...Nuray Tezcan Purpose The purpose of the study is to investigate whether foreign direct investment (FDI) has an impact on environmental degradation in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries using machine learning (ML) methods for the years between 2002 and 2021. Design/methodology/approach...

... to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Machine learning Stock market predicting Candlestick technical analysis Support vector machine Meta-heuristic algorithms There are several advantages...

.../implications The study can be extended with cutting-edge machine learning and deep learning techniques in future studies. There are very few studies which try to explain factors related to market efficiency. Thus, the authors claim that there is still room for further research in order to determine...