... . Critical public relations Objectivism Ayn Rand Communication management Stakeholder management Twitter Platform research Accountability In 2023, under Elon Musk’s leadership, the Twitter platform, now known as X, set its automated response to media enquiries to a single emoji: “ Emoji...

... identification Stakeholder management When a crisis occurs, social media enables publics to virtually share emotional reactions and coping strategies (Austin and Jin, 2016 ; Lu and Huang, 2018). Such expressions promote secondary crisis communication on social media – the recipient's intentions...

...., 2013), and tends to be divided along two perspectives: convergence and divergence (Krenn, 2016). Risk management Social media Issues management Stakeholder management Corporate communication Communication management Convergence examines the effect that national/societal...

...), “ The ‘ideograph’: a link between rhetoric and ideology ”, Quarterly Journal of Speech , Vol. 66 No. 1 , pp. 1 - 16 . McKee , K.B. , Hinton , M. , Richardson , K. and Lamb , L.F. (2010), Applied Public Relations: Cases in Stakeholder Management , Routledge , New York, NY...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Communication technologies Stakeholder management Electronic media Marketing communications It has been just a few years, since the term “gamification” appeared on the landscape of social sciences. However, the concept of gamification, which...

... Strategic communication Stakeholder management Public relations practitioners have employed social media tools in their work for almost two decades, beginning with blogs, continuing with photo and video sharing, and more recently with social networks and mobile apps (Avery et al., 2010...