Once again: selecting foils as similar to the suspect, or matching the description of the culprit? Available to Purchase

The purpose of this paper is to examine Clark et al.’s (2013) claim that, contrary to the white paper produced by the American Psychological Association (Wells et al., 1998), the match-to-description method of choosing foils is inferior to the similarity-to-suspect method.

Examining the existing empirical evidence.

There is no difference between the two methods in rate of identifications. Sometimes, however, the rate of false identifications is larger when the similarity-to-suspect method is used.

The white paper’s recommendation should remain in place.

Keeping the white paper’s recommendation is important to prevent false identifications.