...Nicole Sherretts; Dominic Willmott Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test the construct validity and dimensionality of the measure of criminal social identity (MCSI) within both a combined sample of American, Pakistani, and Polish inmates, as well as examined as individual country samples...

...Sonia Shagufta; Katie Dhingra; Agata Debowska; Derrol Kola-Palmer Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the dimensionality, composite reliability, and incremental validity of the Measure of Criminal Social Identity (MCSI) in a sample of Pakistani incarcerated delinquents (n...

... similar content” (p. 668). This explanation of a bifactor model is illustrated in Figure 1 , Model D. As a means of illustrating the structure of a bifactor model in relation to more familiar unidimensional, multidimensional, and higher-order structures, the Measure of Criminal Social Identity (MCSI...