... aims to shift attention to these encounters in Amsterdam to examine whether disparities in perceived procedural justice persist when citizens actively seek assistance. This study also assesses whether the relationship between procedural justice and institutional trust varies across social groups...

... may in turn stretch already over-burdened emergency services. The perception that police are taking a compassionate, or “human” approach to enforcement – which is linked to procedural justice – can help to alleviate such risks (Sheldon, 2021). In short, initiatives to build and sustain trust...

... Italian international student, in Australia for 2 years Murphy and Cherney (2011) highlight the complexity of relying on procedural justice approaches to enhance police legitimacy in their large-scale national survey assessing the effectiveness of procedural justice policing amongst...

... procedural justice approaches are applied during encounters between the police and the public, encounters contribute to securing legitimacy for the police. Contact between the police and the public in everyday situations also enhances trust in the police, depending on the way the police conduct themselves...