...Brady D. Lund; Zoë Abbie Teel; Brett Porter; Anuradha Chandrasekaran; Sanket Ramchandra Patole Purpose This conceptual paper responds to the growing gap in artificial intelligence (AI) literacy among users of large language models (LLMs) and other AI systems in recent years. While explainable AI...

... accommodation: opacity, epistemic authority, sycophancy risk, personalisation, first-person voice construction and commercial optimisation. A modified model is proposed introducing ambient activation as a new activating mechanism; AI literacy, trust calibration and vulnerability status as new intervening...