... This study presents a theoretical framework rooted in a sociotechnical view of representations as biased and political, combined with perspectives from critical literacy, radical literacy and critical design. The framework provides a basis for discussion of various types and effects of temporal bias...

..., it is possible to quickly identify one crucial element that has triggered all previous re-conceptualisations, transformations or shifts in the practical understanding of IL – information environment. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 Information literacy Web 2.0 Critical literacy...